Bromus tectorum

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Bromus tectorum, Hockenheim, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Stenobromus
Species: Bromus tectorum

Name

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Bromus tectorum L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 22 (1934)
    • Bromus lateripronus St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus sterilis var. tectorum (L.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
    • Bromus tectorius Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 96 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus tectorum var. genuinus Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 583 (1856), not validly publ.
    • Genea tectorum (L.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)
    • Schedonorus tectorum (L.) Fr. in Bot. Not. 1843: 131 (1843)
    • Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz. in Ideen Rev. Gräser: 47 (1813)
  • Heterotypic
    • Anisantha pontica K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 394 (1848)
    • Anisantha tectorum var. hirsuta (Regel) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 224 (1976)
    • Bromus abortiflorus St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 44 (1821)
    • Bromus australis R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 178 (1810)
    • Bromus avenaceus Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 194 (1791)
    • Bromus longipilus Kumm. & Sendtn. in Flora 32: 757 (1849)
    • Bromus mairei Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 298 (1936), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus nutans St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 945 (1889)
    • Bromus scabriflorus Opiz in Naturalientausch 9: 119 (1825)
    • Bromus setaceus Buckley in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 98 (1863 publ. 1864)
    • Bromus sterilis Láng ex Kumm. & Sendtn. in Flora 33: 758 (1849), pro syn.
    • Bromus sterilis var. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)
    • Bromus sterilis f. ponticus (K.Koch) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887)
    • Bromus tectorum var. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 73 (1865)
    • Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)
    • Bromus tectorum var. anisantha Hack. in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 10 (1885)
    • Bromus tectorum var. australis Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 583 (1856)
    • Bromus tectorum f. coloratus Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 52: 212 (1942)
    • Bromus tectorum var. floridus Gremli in Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 9: 438 (1901)
    • Bromus tectorum var. genevensis Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 52 (1933)
    • Bromus tectorum var. glaber DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 72 (1805)
    • Bromus tectorum var. glaber Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 653 (1845), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus tectorum subsp. glabratum Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 87 (1834)
    • Bromus tectorum var. glabratus Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 152 (1825)
    • Bromus tectorum f. glabratus (Spenn.) H.St.John in Fl. S.-E. Washington, ed. 2: 536 (1956)
    • Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 600 (1881)
    • Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)
    • Bromus tectorum var. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Borbás in Földmüv. Érdek. 10: 48 (1882)
    • Bromus tectorum var. nudus Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 109 (1830)
    • Bromus tectorum f. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Hiitonen in Suom. Kasvio (Otava): 220 (1933)
    • Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie in Fl. N.W. Coast: 51 (1915)
    • Bromus tectorum var. oligostachys Podp. in Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926)
    • Bromus tectorum var. pauciflorus Lindeman in Fl. Elisabethgr.: 358 (1867)
    • Bromus tectorum var. ponticus (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 594 (1901)
    • Bromus tectorum var. pubescens Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)
    • Bromus tectorum var. purpurascens Lindeman in Fl. Elisabethgr.: 358 (1867)
    • Bromus tectorum var. robustus Zapal. in Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 76 (1906)
    • Bromus tectorum var. rubens Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866)
    • Bromus tectorum var. rubescentus Rochel in Bot. Reise Banat.: 40 (1838)
    • Bromus tectorum var. scabriflorus (Opiz) Kostel. in Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem.: 18 (1824)
    • Bromus tectorum var. sirjaevii Podp. in Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926)
    • Bromus tectorum var. spiralis Hack. in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 76 (1885)
    • Bromus tectorum var. triflorus G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 618 (1836)
    • Bromus tectorum var. umbrosus Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 339 (1878)
    • Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 884 (1869)
    • Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Gaudin & Monnard in Syn. Fl. Helv.: 75 (1836)
    • Bromus tectorum var. villosus G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 618 (1836)
    • Bromus tectorum var. virens Griseb. in Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 449 (1846)
    • Festuca tectorum Jess. in Deutschl. Gräser: 171 (1863)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Finland, Florida, Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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العربية: شويعرة متدلية
čeština: Sveřep střešní
Deutsch: Dach-Trespe
English: Drooping Brome
Esperanto: Tegmentbromuso
suomi: Kattokattara
français: Brome des toits
hornjoserbsce: Niska kostrjawa
lietuvių: Smiltyninė dirsė
Nederlands: Zwenkdravik
polski: Stokłosa dachowa
svenska: Taklosta
Türkçe: Püsküllü brom
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